so.that.句型考点聚焦考题研读知识点
【原句呈现】I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(P18)起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
【句法分析】本句为并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句，在第二个分句中so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。
so＋adj./adv.＋that…
so＋many/few＋n.(复数)＋that...
so＋much/little (少的)＋n.(不可数)＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that…
such＋adj.＋n.(复数名词或不可数名词)＋that...
①这本书太难了，那个小男孩儿看不懂。
The book is so difficult that the little boy can’t understand it.
The book is too difficult for the little boy to understand
②屋子里人太多了，我进不去。There are so many people in the room that I can’t enter it.
③箱子太重了，我提不起来。
It is such a heavy box that I can’t lift it.
It is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it.
It is too heavy for me to lift.
④这些孩子很可爱，我们都喜欢他们。
They’re such lovely babies that we all like them.
【考点聚焦】①在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”；
②如果把该结构中的“so ＋adj./adv./much/many(+名词)”置于句首，句子要用倒装句。
那次地震异常严重，以至于一些旧房被毁。
The earthquake was so terrible that some old houses were destroyed.
So terrible was the earthquake that some old houses were destroyed.
【考题研读】单项选择题
①He is _______ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.
A. so B. very C. such D. too
【答案与解析】A。“so + 形容词+ that”为固定用法。句意为：他太粗心了，以至于你无论和他说什么，他都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出。
②So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
【答案与解析】A。so much置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。句意：北京提供了这么多有趣的景点，以致于大多数游客还没全看遍就没时间了。
③So sudden _______ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案与解析】C。在so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，要部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，故选C。句意：攻击如此突然使敌人没有时间可逃。
